یہ نظارہ بہت خوبصورت ہے
yeh na-za-ra ba-hot khu-bsu-rat hai
This view is very beautiful
Usage
Used to admire beautiful natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, or rivers
Grammar Note
Northern Pakistan (Hunza, Swat, Gilgit-Baltistan) boasts world-class mountain scenery. It contains several 8,000m peaks including K2. "Qudrat" = nature
پہاڑ کتنا اونچا ہے؟
pa-har kit-na un-cha hai?
How high is the mountain?
Usage
Used before hiking or climbing to ask about a mountain's elevation
Grammar Note
"Uncha" (tall/high, masculine). "Kitna uncha" = how tall. Height given in "meter" or "fut" (feet). Pakistan has more mountains over 7,000m than any other country
دریا کے کنارے چلنا ہے
dar-ya ke ki-na-re chal-na hai
I want to walk along the river
Usage
Used to express a desire to walk along a river or waterway
Grammar Note
"Darya" (Persian-derived) = large river/sea. The Indus River (Daryae Sindh) is one of the ancient civilization birthplaces. "Kinare" = bank/edge/shore
جنگل میں کیا جانور ہیں؟
jan-gal men kya ja-nvar hain?
What animals are in the forest?
Usage
Used to ask what wildlife might be encountered in a forest or natural area
Grammar Note
"Jangal" is the origin of English "jungle." Pakistan's wildlife includes snow leopards, markhor (national animal), Indus River dolphins, and many bird species
آبشار کتنی دور ہے؟
ab-shaar kit-ni dur hai?
How far is the waterfall?
Usage
Used to ask how far a waterfall is when planning to visit
Grammar Note
"Abshar" (Persian: ab = water + shar = flow) = waterfall. "Kitni dur" uses feminine because "duri" (distance) is feminine. Pakistan has stunning falls in KPK province
موسم کیسا رہے گا؟
mau-sam kai-sa ra-he ga?
How will the weather be?
Usage
Used before outdoor activities to check expected weather
Grammar Note
"Mausam" (Arabic-origin) = weather/season, and is the origin of English "monsoon." "Barish" (rain), "garmi" (heat), "sardi" (cold) are key weather words
سورج غروب دیکھنا ہے
su-raj ghu-rub dekh-na hai
I want to see the sunset
Usage
Used to express desire to watch the sunset
Grammar Note
"Suraj ghurub" = sunset. Opposite: "tulu'" (sunrise). Hunza and Swat valleys offer spectacular sunsets behind mountain peaks. "Afatab" = sunlight
یہ پھول کون سا ہے؟
yeh phul kaun sa hai?
What flower is this?
Usage
Used to ask the name of an unfamiliar flower or plant
Grammar Note
"Kaun sa" (which, masculine) agrees with "phul" (flower, masculine). Pakistan's iconic flowers include "gulab" (rose) and "chameli" (jasmine)
گلیشیر دیکھنے جانا ہے
gla-shar dekh-ne ja-na hai
I want to go to see the glacier
Usage
Used to express interest in visiting one of Pakistan's famous glaciers
Grammar Note
"Dekhne jana" = "go to see" using oblique infinitive. Pakistan has the world's 3rd largest glaciers outside polar regions. Baltoro, Biafo, and Hispar are famous
ستارے بہت صاف نظر آ رہے ہیں
si-ta-re ba-hot saf na-zar a ra-he hain
The stars are very clearly visible
Usage
Used on a clear night when stars are visible, especially in mountain areas
Grammar Note
"Nazar ana" is an idiom for "to be visible." "A rahe hain" is plural present continuous. Pakistan's mountain regions offer excellent stargazing due to low light pollution
More Urdu phrases
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